(P05-003-24) The Interaction Between Food Insecurity, Health-Promoting Activities, and Physical Activity

Objectives: Food insecurity (FI), defined as limited access to nutritionally adequate foods, is a pressing issue that negatively impacts well-being and may impact participation in physical activity and health-promoting activities (HPAs). However, the connections between FI, HPAs, and physical activity levels are unknown. It is hypothesized that individuals experiencing FI will perform fewer HPAs and less frequent physical activity. Results from this study will highlight the importance of adequate nutrition for physical activity and wellness.

Methods: An anonymous online survey was administered to adults through social media and text messaging. The survey contained demographic questions, the Food Insecurity Experience Scale, the Health Promoting Activities Scale, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in IBM SPSS Version 28.0.

Results: The study included responses from 561 participants. Being unable to eat healthy and nutritious food was negatively associated with performing social activities (-0.146, p < 0.01) and physically active recreational pursuits, alone (-0.169, p < 0.01) and with others (-0.213, p < 0.01). Performing personal care tasks was positively correlated with spending time doing vigorous physical activities (0.452, p < 0.01). The PCA results show that those experiencing FI are less likely to perform personal care tasks, participate in social activities, and perform vigorous physical activity. Specifically, non-white participants are more likely to experience FI, while white participants are more likely to have better diet quality and perform personal care tasks.

Conclusions: FI impacts self-care, and social and physical activities in a race-dependent manner. By limiting participation in these activities, FI may negatively impact quality of life, mental health, and community engagement.

Funding Sources: No funding was provided for this study.